Word Identification

2nd half of paragraph 1

praecedunt - 3rd, plural, present, active, indicative of praecere meaning to surpass
contendunt - 3rd, plural, present, active, indicative contenere meaing to hurl or shot
prohibent - 3rd plural present active indicative of prohibere meaing to prevent
gerunt - 3rd plural present acive indicative of gerere meaning to carry on
obtinere - present infinitive meaning to maintain
est - 3rd singular present active indicative of esay meaing to be

Verb parsing 1.2

fecit- 3rd singular perfect active indicative of faceri meaning to be made
persuasit- 3rd singular perfect active indicative of persuadere meaning to convince
exirent- 3rd plural imperfect active indicative of exire meaning to go
persuasit- 3rd singular perfect active indicative of persuadere
continentur- 3rd plural present passive indicative of continari meaning to be sustained
dividit- 3rd singular perfect active indicative of dividere meaning to divide
est- 3rd singular present active indicative of esse meaning to be
vagarentur- 3rd plural present passive indicative of vagari meaning to roam
possent- 3rd plural present active indicative of possere meaning to be able
adficiebantur- 3rd plural present passive indicative of adficeri meaning to be affected
habere- infinitive meaning to have or hold

Paragraph 3

constituerunt- 3rd plural present active indicative of constituere meaning to set up
pertinerent - 3rd plural present active indicative of pertinere meaning to reach
coemere - 1st singular present active infinitive meaning to buy
facere- 1st singular present active infinitive meaning to build
suppeteret- 3rd singular present active indicative of suppetere meaning to be equal to
esse- 1st, singular present active infinitive meaning to be 
duxerunt- 3rd plural perfect active indicative of ducere meaning to lead
confirmant- 3rd plural present active indicative of confirmare meaning to strengthen
deligitur- 3rd singular present passive indicative of deligere meaning to pick off
suscipit- 3rd singular perfect active indicative of suscipere meaning to undertake
itinere- 1st singular present active infinitive meaning to journey
filio- 

Map post

Translation check continued

[1] Gallia est omnis divisa in partes tres, quarum unam incolunt Belgae, aliam Aquitani, tertiam qui ipsorum lingua Celtae, nostra Galli appellantur. Hi omnes lingua, institutis, legibus inter se differunt. Gallos ab Aquitanis Garumna flumen, a Belgis Matrona et Sequana dividit. Horum omnium fortissimi sunt Belgae, propterea quod a cultu atque humanitate provinciae longissime absunt, minimeque ad eos mercatores saepe commeant atque ea quae ad effeminandos animos pertinent important, proximique sunt Germanis, qui trans Rhenum incolunt, quibuscum continenter bellum gerunt. Qua de causa Helvetii quoque reliquos Gallos virtute praecedunt, quod fere cotidianis proeliis cum Germanis contendunt, cum aut suis finibus eos prohibent aut ipsi in eorum finibus bellum gerunt. Eorum una, pars, quam Gallos obtinere dictum est, initium capit a flumine Rhodano, continetur Garumna flumine, Oceano, finibus Belgarum, attingit etiam ab Sequanis et Helvetiis flumen Rhenum, vergit ad septentriones. Belgae ab extremis Galliae finibus oriuntur, pertinent ad inferiorem partem fluminis Rheni, spectant in septentrionem et orientem solem. Aquitania a Garumna flumine ad Pyrenaeos montes et eam partem Oceani quae est ad Hispaniam pertinet; spectat inter occasum solis et septentriones.

[2] Apud Helvetios longe nobilissimus fuit et ditissimus Orgetorix. Is M. Messala, [et P.] M. Pisone consulibus regni cupiditate inductus coniurationem nobilitatis fecit et civitati persuasit ut de finibus suis cum omnibus copiis exirent: perfacile esse, cum virtute omnibus praestarent, totius Galliae imperio potiri. Id hoc facilius iis persuasit, quod undique loci natura Helvetii continentur: una ex parte flumine Rheno latissimo atque altissimo, qui agrum Helvetium a Germanis dividit; altera ex parte monte Iura altissimo, qui est inter Sequanos et Helvetios; tertia lacu Lemanno et flumine Rhodano, qui provinciam nostram ab Helvetiis dividit. His rebus fiebat ut et minus late vagarentur et minus facile finitimis bellum inferre possent; qua ex parte homines bellandi cupidi magno dolore adficiebantur. Pro multitudine autem hominum et pro gloria belli atque fortitudinis angustos se fines habere arbitrabantur, qui in longitudinem milia passuum CCXL, in latitudinem CLXXX patebant.


They are persistant, what can contended with the Helvetii nature: one parte is divided by the Rheno river, and the Germanis divide the Helvetii; change is part of Iura, and the Helvetii is at the Sequanos; land is great at the Rhodano river, and divided by the Helvetii province. They have little war and little trouble; what is the same great cupid. With great multitude of glory and beauty also has strength, In longitude a minute past CCXL, in latitude CLXXX.  




Parsing: 
est- 3rd, singular, infinitive of esse meaning to be
incolunt - 3rd, plural, present active indicative of incolere
appellantur- 3rd plural present passive indicative of appelleri
differunt- 3rd, plural, present active indicative of differere meaning to be different
dividit- 3rd, singular, perfect active indicative of dividere meaing to divide 
sunt- 3rd, plural, present active indicative of esse meaing to be
absunt- 3rd, plural, present active indicative of absunere meaning to be absent
commeant- 3rd plural present active indicative of commere meaing to come
 important- 3rd plural present active indicative of importanere meaning to be important
incolunt- 3rd, plural present active indicative of incolere meaning 
gerunt- 3rd, plural present active indicative of gerere meaning to be able
pracedunt- 3rd, plural, present active indicative of precere
contendunt- 3rd plural present active indicative of contendere meaning to be against
prohibent- 3rd plural present active indicative of prohibere meaning to prohibit
oriuntur- 3rd plural present active indicative of oriuntur meaning 
spectant- 3rd plural present active indicative of specere
persuasit- 3rd singular present perfect indicative of persuaere meaning to persuad
exirent- 3rd plural present active indicative of exiere meaning to exit
praestarent- 3rd plural present active indicative of praestarere
vagarentur- 3rd plural present passive indicative of vagarenere
possent- 3rd, plural, present active indicative of possere meaning to have

Translation check

[1] Gallia est omnis divisa in partes tres, quarum unam incolunt Belgae, aliam Aquitani, tertiam qui ipsorum lingua Celtae, nostra Galli appellantur. Hi omnes lingua, institutis, legibus inter se differunt. Gallos ab Aquitanis Garumna flumen, a Belgis Matrona et Sequana dividit. Horum omnium fortissimi sunt Belgae, propterea quod a cultu atque humanitate provinciae longissime absunt, minimeque ad eos mercatores saepe commeant atque ea quae ad effeminandos animos pertinent important, proximique sunt Germanis, qui trans Rhenum incolunt, quibuscum continenter bellum gerunt. Qua de causa Helvetii quoque reliquos Gallos virtute praecedunt, quod fere cotidianis proeliis cum Germanis contendunt, cum aut suis finibus eos prohibent aut ipsi in eorum finibus bellum gerunt. Eorum una, pars, quam Gallos obtinere dictum est, initium capit a flumine Rhodano, continetur Garumna flumine, Oceano, finibus Belgarum, attingit etiam ab Sequanis et Helvetiis flumen Rhenum, vergit ad septentriones. Belgae ab extremis Galliae finibus oriuntur, pertinent ad inferiorem partem fluminis Rheni, spectant in septentrionem et orientem solem. Aquitania a Garumna flumine ad Pyrenaeos montes et eam partem Oceani quae est ad Hispaniam pertinet; spectat inter occasum solis et septentriones.

[2] Apud Helvetios longe nobilissimus fuit et ditissimus Orgetorix. Is M. Messala, [et P.] M. Pisone consulibus regni cupiditate inductus coniurationem nobilitatis fecit et civitati persuasit ut de finibus suis cum omnibus copiis exirent: perfacile esse, cum virtute omnibus praestarent, totius Galliae imperio potiri. Id hoc facilius iis persuasit, quod undique loci natura Helvetii continentur: una ex parte flumine Rheno latissimo atque altissimo, qui agrum Helvetium a Germanis dividit; altera ex parte monte Iura altissimo, qui est inter Sequanos et Helvetios; tertia lacu Lemanno et flumine Rhodano, qui provinciam nostram ab Helvetiis dividit. His rebus fiebat ut et minus late vagarentur et minus facile finitimis bellum inferre possent; qua ex parte homines bellandi cupidi magno dolore adficiebantur. Pro multitudine autem hominum et pro gloria belli atque fortitudinis angustos se fines habere arbitrabantur, qui in longitudinem milia passuum CCXL, in latitudinem CLXXX patebant.

All of Gaul is divided into three parts, first of which is the Belgae, next Aqutani, last of which the Celtae, which make Gaul. All the languages, governments, and religions are different. The Aqutania are next to the Garumna river, the Sequana are divded by the Belgis Montrona. Among them the Belgae are the manliest, because they live the farthest from our province, little do they often trade with the merchants the things that feminise the soul, they live the closest to the Germans, across the Rhemun, where they wage battle daily. The helvetii are the manliest among the Gauls, because they fight their border are contending against the Germans, there for they fight battle daily. Their borders are  from Central Gaul, touch the Rohando river, up to the Garumna river, to the central ocean, ending at the Belgarum, across the Rhenum river from the Helvetii is the Sequnia. The Belgae extend from Gaul, to the lower Rheni river. The Aqunia are from the Garumna river to the Pyrenaeos mountains to the ocean and down to Spain.

Among the Helvetii Ogeterix is the most noble and the richest. In the time when M. Messala, and  M. Pisone were consuls he went after more power and wealth to extend his borders: to achieve more manliness amoung all the people, through central Gaul.   

All of these tribes differ between each other with regard to language institution and law. The Galahad river  divides the Gaul from the Aquatani and the Matrona and Sequana. All of these people in Belgae were strong, therefore what a civilization but human nature is long absent when conquering, often the merchants visit there but not enough, who comes in and reaches to the weakened soul, their neighbor is Germanis, who dwell across rehenum who maintain and carry on warfare.