17-20 Parsing

Chapter 17
1. commisi- 1st singular perfect active indicative of commisere meaning to join
2. navigabat- 3rd singular imperfect active indicative of navigarere meaning to navigate
3. neglegunt- 3rd singular present active indicative of neglere meaning to neglect
4. dat- 3rd singular present active indicative of darere meaning to dare
5. coepit- 3rd singular perfect active indicative of coepere meaning to deal with or cope
6. habet- 3rd singular present active indicative of habere meaning to have or hold
7. amat- 3rd singular present active indicative of amare meaning to love
8. est-3rd singular present active indicative of esse meaning to be
9. adiuvat- 3rd, singular, present active indicative of adiuvere meaning to hear
10. valere- infinitive meaning to be strong
11. potest- 3rd singular present active indicative of posere meaning to be able
12. possunt- 3rd plural present active indicative of possere meaning to be able
13. meliores- 2nd singular present active indicative of melioere meaning to be calm

Chapter 18
14. possunt- 3rd, plural present active indicative of possere meaning to be able
15. videntur- 3rd, plural, present passive indicative of videri meaning to be seen
16. terrentur- 3rd, plural, present passive indicative of terreri meaning to be terrified
17. sunt- 3rd, plural, present active indicative of esse meaning to be
18. omnium- 1st, singular, present active indicative of omninere meaning to see
19. est- 3rd, singular, present active indicative of esse meaning to be
20. potest- 3rd, singular, present active indicative of possere meaning to be able
21. doceri- 1st singular perfect passive indicative meaning to be taught
22. teneor- 1st, singular present passive indicative of teneri meaning to be frightened
23. est- 3rd, singular present active indicative of esse meaning to be
24. saluto- st, singular, present, active indicative of salutare meaning to greet
25. admitto- 1st, singular, present active indicative of admitere meaning to admit
26. veniunt- 3rd, plural, present active indicative of veniere meaning to
26. corporidatur- 3rd, singular present passive indicative of coporieri meaning to be bought
27. est- 3rd, singular present active indicative of esse meaning to be
28. habetur- 3rd, singular present passive indicative of haberi meaning to be held
29. potest- 3rd, singular present active indicative of possere meaning to be able
30. commiscetur- 3rd, singular, present passive indicative of commiceri meaning to be called
31. movetur- 3rd, singular, present passive indicative of moveri meaning to be moved or changed
32. laudatur- 3rd, singular, present, passive indicative of lauderi meaning to be praised
33. culpatur- 3rd, singular presnt passive indicative of culperi meaning to be grown
33. laudatur- 3rd, singular, present, passive indicative of lauderi meaning to be praised
34. alget- 3rd singular present active indicative of algere meaning to be cold

Chapter 19
35. est- 3rd, singular present active indicative of esse meaning to be
36. est- 3rd, singular present active indicative of esse meaning to be
37. visa sunt- 3rd, plural present active indicative of visa esse meaning
38. facere- infinitive meaning to have
39. debemus- 1st, plural, presnt active indicative of debere meaning to owe
40. sum- 1st, singular presnt active indicative of esse meaning to be
41. vivimus- 1st, plural, present active indicative of vivere meaning to hear
42. habemus- 1st, plural present active indicative of habere meaning to have or hold
43. videmus- 1st, plural, present active indicative of videre meaning to see
44. sunt- 3rd, plural, present active indicative of esse meaning to be
45. tenent- 3rd, plural present active indicative of tenere meaning to be frightened
46. parantur- 3rd, plural, present passive indicative of pareri- meaning
47. sunt- 3rd, plural, present active indicative of esse meaning to be
48. poteurunt- 3rd, plural, present active indicative of potere meaning to be able

Chapter 20
49. defendunt- 3rd, plural, present, active indicative of defendere meaning to ward off
50. privavit- 3rd, singular, perfect, active indicative of privare meaning to deprive
51. liberavit- 3rd, singular, perfect, active indicative of liberere meaning to free
52. pronuntiabat- 3rd, singular, present active indicative of pronuntiere meaning to pronounce
53. caret- 3rd, singular present active indicative of carere meaning to care for
54. longe- 1st, singualr, present, acitve indicative meaning to be away
55. accusator- 3rd, singular, present passive indicative of accusateri meaning to blame
56. caret- 3rd, singular present active indicative of carere meaning to care for
57. peccavimus- 1st, plural, present active indicative of peccavere meaning to sin
58. vacare- infinitive meaning to free from
59. potest- 3rd, singular present active indicative of possere meaning to be able
60. est- 3rd, singular present active indicative of esse meaning to be
61. carere- infinitive meaning to care for
62. eget- 3rd, singular present active indicative of egere meaning to need
63. miscebant- 3rd plural imperfect active indicative of miscere meaning to mix
64. erant- 3rd, plural present active indicative of esse meaning to be

Sententiae Antique chapter 20

1. Stag's horns defend them from danger
2. Oedipus was deprived of two eyes
3. Themistocles freed Persian slaves of Greece
4. Demosthenes said many verses in one breath
5.Persian equipment was hated
6. That community feeling is absent
7. Senate we deprives one pleasure neither long or away by your death
8.No one accused is absent of blame; all men have sinned
9. No one can part life to be free from their obligations
10. Strength is the first absent of fault
11. Men bow free from

Hydra

The Hydra was gigantic 9 headed water serpent, that haunted the swamps of Lerna. Hercules was sent to destroy her as one of his twelve labors. For each of the heads he cut off two more took their place. He had to apply burning brands to the stumps of the decapitated heads preventing regeneration. A giant crab came to help the hydra. They both were defeated and put into the stars. We now know them as Cancer the crab, and the Hydra.    

Bellerophontes

Bellerophontes was one of the greatest of the Greek heroes. he was born in Corinth. His father was Poseidon and mother wwas the queen of Corinth .When he was young he captured a winged horse or Pegasus as it drank from the towns water. He was later exiled for the murder of a relative. He traveled to the court of King Proitos in Argos. There the Queen Stheneboia fell in love with him. When he turned her down she went to the king and told him that Bellerophontes tried to violate her. Proitos sent him to king Iobates in Lykia with an enclosed letter which made a request that the boy be put to death. Iobates was reluctant so he sent Bellerophontes to kill the fire breathing Chimera which was revenging the land. He succeeded and returned alive. The King then sent him to kill the Solymoi tribe, and then the Amazons. And yet again he was victorious. The King finally told his to ambush and kill the boy, but Bellerophontes slewed them all. The king then realized that Bellerophontes was the son of a god. He welcomed him into his house as son-in-law and heir. That was not good enough for Bellerophontes, so he decided to ride up to heaven on his Pegasus. This greatly angered Zeus, so he sent gladfly to sting the horse. This caused the horse to buck and send Bellerophontes back down to earth. He would wander earth hated by both men and gods. 




   

Chapter 19

 1. Identify and parse 5 verbs in paragraph on 121
mutantur- 3rd, plural, present, passive, indicative of mutanteri meaning to be changed
fluunt- 3rd, plural, present, active, indicative fluere meaning to flow
venit- 3rd, singular, perfect, indicative of venere meaning to come
miscetur- 3rd, singular, present, passive, indicative of misceri meaning to be mixed
manet- 3rd, singular, present, active, indicative of manere meaning to remain

5 verb parse in Ceicero parapgraph
tenent- 3rd, plural, present, active, indicative of tenere meaning to fear
remanent- 3rd, plural, present, active, indicative of remanere meaning to remain
manent- 3rd, plural, present, active, indicative of manere meaning to remain
neglegere- infinitive meaning to disregard
vocatus est- 3rd, singular, present active, indicative of vocari meaning to be called

2. Translate sententiae antique 120 1-3
   1) Possunt quia posse videntur
They are able because they seem to be able
   2) Etiam Fortes viri subitis periculis saepe terrentur
Even strong men often fear sudden danger
   3) Tua consilia sunt clara nobis; teneris scientia horum civium omnium
We see your plan clearly; you will hold the knowledge of all these citizens

3. Translate sententiae Antigue 126 1-3
1) What is the nature of the soul? It is mortal
2) These arguments were seen grave and certain
3) What ought we to do about these men and their crimes
4. Give 4 strong reasons why you'd suggest to take Latin
My first reason is that it has greatly improved my vocabulary skills in English
Another Reason is that you become really close friends with the students in your class
Also you don't only learn about the language you learn where it came from and the culture that it came from
Finally It will help in the future in learning other languages that have derived from Latin 

Four principle parts of a verb

Do- 1st, singular, present, active indicative

Dare- infinitive

Dedi- 1st, singular perfect active indicative

Datum- passive participle

Erro- 1st, singular, present, active, indicative

Errare- infinitive

Erravi- 1st, singular, perfect

Erratum- passive participle

Laudo- 1st, singular, present, active, indicative

Laudare- infinitive

Laudavi- 1st, singular, prefect active indicative

Laudatum- passive participle

Moneo- 1st, singular, present, active, indicative

Monere- infinitive

Monui- 1st, singular, perfect active indicative

Monitum- passive, participle

Salveo- 1st, singular, present, active, indicative

Salvere- infinitive

Salve- 1st, singular, perfect active indicative

Salvete- passive participle

Servo- 1st, singular, present, active, indicative

Servare- infinitive

Servavi- 1st, singular, perfect

Servatum- passive participle

Consvero- 1st, singular, present, active, indicative

Conservare- infinitive

Conservavi- 1st, singular, perfect active indicative

Conservatum- passive participle

Terreo- 1st, singular, present, active, indicative

Terrere- infinitive

Terrui- 1st, singular, perfect active indicative

Territum- passive participle

Valeo- 1st, singular, present, active, indicative

Valere- infinitive

Valui- 1st, singular, perfect active indicative

Valiturum- passive participle

Video- 1st, singular, present, active, indicative

Videre- infinitive

Vidi- 1st, singular, perfect active indicative

Visum- passive participle

Voco- 1st, singular, present, active, indicative

Vocare- infinitive

Vocavi- 1st, singular, perfect active indicative

Vocatum - passive participle

Habeo- 1st, singular, present, active, indicative

Habere- infinitive

Habui- 1st, singular, perfect active indicative

Habitum- passive participle

Iuvo- 1st, singular, present, active, indicative

Iuvare- infinitive

Iuvi- 1st, singular, perfect active indicative

Iutum- passive participle

Sum- 1st, singular, present, active, indicative

Esse- infinitive

Fui- 1st, singular, perfect active indicative

Futurum- passive participle

Remaneo- 1st, singular, present, active, indicative

Remanere- infinitive

Remansi - 1st singular perfect active indicative

Remansum- passive participle

Maneo- 1st, singular, present, active, indicative

Manere- infinitive

Mansi- 1st, singular perfect active indicative

Mansum- passive participle

Audeo- 1st, singular, present, active, indicative

Audere- infinitive

Ausus sum- 1st, singular, perfect active indicative 

Chapter 18 Review

1. Go through the practice and reveiw, and Sententia Antique. find 10 passive verbs and pare them
2. Chapter 18 review do 1, 2, and 6
3. Translate Odd numbered Sententia Antique

1. terrentur- 3rd, plural, present, passive, indicative of terreor meaning to be frightened
delebitur- 3rd, singular, future, passive, indicative of deleor meaning to be destroyed
laudabatur- 3rd, singular, imperfect, passive, indicative of laudor meaning to be praised
iuvabamur- 1st, plural, imperfect, passive, indicative of iuvor meaning to be helped
moventur- 3rd, singular, present, passive, indicative of moveor meaning to be moved
delebantur- 3rd, plural, imperfect, passive, indicative of deleor meaning to be destroyed
videntur- 3rd, plural, present, passive, indicative of videor meaning to be seen
terrentur- 3rd, plural, present, passive, indicative of terreor meaning to be frightened
corporidatur- 3rd, singular, imperfect, passive, indicative of corporior meaning to be ruined
habetur- 3rd, singular, present, passive, indicative of habeor meaning to be held

2. The passive voice speaks of the recipient of the action.

The ablative of means is the object, and the ablative of the agent is the person doing to the action.

we shall be
you were being
he was being
you will be
they will be
we were being
he will be
you were being
you will be
they were being

3. Possunt quia posse videntur
They were able because they were able to be seen

Tua consilia sunt clara nobis; teneris scienta horum civium omnium
We your bright counsel; hold all knowledge of these citizens

Fas est ab hoste doceri
It is right from the enemy teachings

7. Haec est nunc vita mea: admitto et saluto bonos viros qui ad me veniunt; deinde aut scribo aut lego; post haec omne tempus corpori datur
What is life now: admit and greet good men and from me come;

chapter 18 parsing, passive

1. vindentur- 3rd, plural, present, passive, indicative of vinderi meaning meaning to be seen
2. terrentur- 3rd, plural, present, passive, indicative of terreri meaning to be scared
3. teneris
4. mutari
5. doceri- pressent, passive, infinitive meaning to be taught
6. teneor- 1st, singular, present, passive, indicative of tenere meaning to be held
7. datur- 3rd, singular, present, passive, indicative of datere meaning to be given away
8. habetur- 3rd, singular, present, passive, indicative of habere meaning to have or hold
9. misceri- present, passive, infinitive meaning to be mix
10. commiscetur- 3rd, singular, present, passive, indicative of commiscere meaning to be committed
11. movetur- 3rd, singular, present, passive, indicative of movere meaning to move
12. culpatur- 3rd, singular, present, passive, indicative of culpaere meaning to blame
laudatur- 3rd, singular, present, passive, indicative of laudere

Quiz

1.
2.
3.laudobar
laudobaris
laudobatur
laudobamur
laudobamini
laudobantur
4. laudobor

 laudoberis

 laudobitur

 laudobimur

 laudobimini

 laudobuntur

Chapter 17 exercises

6. They praised the citizen who you had sent
7. They praise the ten citizens who you had sent
8. the praised the citizen who had saved the country
9. They praised the hundred citizens who had saved the country
10. They praised the citizen whose son had saved the country
11.they praised the citizens whose seven sons had saved the country
12. They praised the citizens to who they entrusted the country
13. They praised many of the citizens to whom they had come
14. They praised the citizen with whom the had come
15. They praised the citizens with whom they had come
16. He came with the citizen to whom he had entrusted his own life
17. Tyrants destroy the rights of the citizens whom they capture
18. The tyrant destroyed the city from which thousands of citizens had fled
19. The tyrant destroyed the city into which those nine citizens had fled
20. The tyrant destroyed the cities from which the citizens had fled
21. The tyrant destroyed the cities into which the citizens had fled
22. He overcame the danger which we feared
23. He overcame the dangers which we feared
24. he gave books to the girls who he was praising
25. The man whose daughter you love kept coming in the city
26. He entrusted his own life to the man whose daughter you love
27. He used o help the mother, who had a lot of courage
28. The king used to give money to the mothers who had many sons

Relative Pronoun

The relative Pro noun qui, quae, quod, as common in Latin as its English equivalent who/which/that, ordinarily introduces a subordinate clause and refers back to some noun or pronoun known as its "antecedent': the relative clause itself has an adjectival function, providing descriptive information about the antecedent. The relative clause helps introduce words from the main clause into the sentence.