Tuesday, March 23, 2010

Roman Battles in the 3rd century BC (part II)

  • 256 BC -
    • Battle of Cape Ecnomus - A Carthaginian fleet under Hamilcar and Hanno is defeated in an attempt to stop a Roman invasion of Africa by Marcus Atilius Regulus.
    • Battle of Adys - Romans under Regulus defeat the Carthaginians in North Africa
  • 255 BC - Battle of Tunis - Carthaginians under Xanthippus, a Greek mercenary, defeat the Romans under Regulus, who is captured.
  • 251 BC - Battle of Panormus - Carthaginian forces under Hasdrubal are defeated by the Romans under L. Caecilius Metellus.
  • 249 BC - Battle of Drepana - Carthaginians under Adherbal defeat the fleet of Roman admiral Publius Claudius Pulcher.
  • 242 BC - Battle of the Aegates Islands - Roman sea victory over the Carthaginians, ending the First Punic War
  • 225 BC - Battle of Faesulae - Romans are defeated by the Gauls of Northern Italy.
  • 224 BC - Battle of Telamon - Romans under Aemilius Papus and Gaius Atilius Regulus defeat the Gauls.
  • 222 BC - Battle of Clastidium - Romans under Marcus Claudius Marcellus defeat the Gauls.
  • 218 BC -
    • Summer - Battle of Lilybaeum - First naval clash between the navies of Carthage and Rome during the Second Punic War.
    • Fall - Battle of Cissa - Romans defeat Carthaginians near Tarraco and gain control of the territory north of the Ebro River.
    • November - Battle of the Ticinus - Hannibal defeats the Romans under Publius Cornelius Scipio the elder in a small cavalry fight.
    • 18 December - Battle of the Trebia - Hannibal defeats the Romans under Tiberius Sempronius Longus with an ambush.
  • 217 BC
    • Spring - Battle of Ebro River - In a surprise attack, Romans defeat and capture the Carthaginian fleet in Hispania.
    • 24 June - Battle of Lake Trasimene - In an ambush, Hannibal destroyed the Roman army of Gaius Flaminius, who is killed.
    • Summer - Battle of Ager Falernus - Avoiding destruction with deceit, Hannibal escapes Fabius' trap in this small skirmish.
  • 216 BC -
    • 2 August - Battle of Cannae - Hannibal destroys the Roman army of Lucius Aemilius Paulus and Publius Terentius Varro in what is considered one of the great masterpieces of the tactical art.
    • First Battle of Nola - Roman general Marcus Claudius Marcellus holds off an attack by Hannibal.

1 comment:

  1. Warfare is a fascinating subject. Despite the dubious morality of using violence to achieve personal or political aims. It remains that conflict has been used to do just that throughout recorded history.

    Your article is very well done, a good read.

    ReplyDelete